Counter Terrorism and Roles of Psychologists

“Counter-terrorism means the exercises, practices, techniques, tactics and strategies that are adopted in order to fight terrorism”.

How to counter terrorism?
But now the question arises that how can Psychologists help in counter terrorism? How to encounter terrorism we must now the causes and ground on which a terrorists and their activities role. Psychologists can be extremely helpful in determining the alarming increase in terrorism including Pakistan.
1. So psychologists are very helpful and frequently involved in Assessment
2. Are involved in finding measures to encounter terrorism
3. Investigation
Another important duty of psychologist is investigation. Because propaganda and indoctrination stays at the core of terrorism, understanding their profile and functions increases the ability to counter terrorism more effectively Psychologists are involved in finding the truth we must look in to the doctrine of brain washing they have been through and what made a person to become a terrorist. What privileges and incentives are promised to the families of suicidal bomb attackers? Answers of all such questions are essential to understand the doctrine of bran washing. Then some one could be able to debrief them. Here understanding of one thing is very important that process of investigation is to be done for the attainment of information that is to be supportive in counter/reduction of terrorism. Israelis are known as experts for counter terrorism but they apply torturous methods and disintegrate, humiliate, denigrate, intimidate Philistines. They are terrifying but their inhumane techniques do not help in gaining information.
If we want to acquire valuable information, the best way is the human treatment. And psychologist challenge their believes, create uncertainty about certainty like telling them that you are going to kill your own brothers and human ways of investigations are 100% more effective than the torturous ways that only ends up with firming the existing believes.

Psychologist’s strategies to combat terrorism
1. Challenging the believes of terrorists
2. Reducing media coverage to terrorist activities by taking media in confidence as spreading terror in civilians is usually one of the basic intentions of terrorist’s activities.
3. Not negotiating with terrorist, but in some case negotiations are unavoidable like incidences of plane high jacking.
4. In such cases the need of most appropriate people arises who can negotiate effectively, again psychologists are involved in training expert negotiators because psychologists do have an edge of understanding the psyche of terrorists through trainings and experiences.
5. Providing counseling to the victims of terrorist’s acts and effected families. Like in 1980s services of psychologists were sought in Pakistan history while a plane was high jacked and few passengers were assassinated in front of all other high jacked passenger. They were extremely traumatized, so were provided individual as well as group counseling and very effective remedies were recommended by the psychologist and that had a very substitute and positive effect on victims.